In some cases, building codes are not explicitly clear in their intent and purpose. CBO interpretations are intended to provide clarity and consistency for staff and our customers. These interpretations can be found here -> Codes - City of Fort Collins (fcgov.com) in the drop-down menu near the top of the page. Here is the most recent:
Title: Public vs. private toilet facilities
Code Edition: 21’ International Plumbing Code (IPC)
Sections:
- 202 General Definitions (IPC)
- 403.3 Employee and public toilet facilities (IPC)
- 403.3.1 Access (IPC)
Purpose: Provide clarification on the intent of public vs. private toilet facilities in accordance with the International Plumbing Code.
PRIVATE. In the classification of plumbing fixtures, “private” applies to fixtures that are not public.
PUBLIC OR PUBLIC UTILIZATION. In the classification of plumbing fixtures, “public” applies to fixtures with unrestricted exposure to walk-in traffic.
403.3 Employee and public toilet facilities. For structures and tenant spaces intended for public utilization, customers, patrons and visitors shall be provided with public toilet facilities. Employees associated with structures and tenant spaces shall be provided with toilet facilities. The number of plumbing fixtures located within the required toilet facilities shall be provided in accordance with Section 403 for all users. Employee toilet facilities shall be either separate or combined employee and public toilet facilities.
Exception: Public toilet facilities shall not be required for:
1. Parking garages operated without parking attendants.
2. Structures and tenant spaces intended for quick transactions, including takeout, pickup and drop-off, having a public access area less than or equal to 300 square feet (28 m2).