Avogadro's Number (605–609 S. Mason St.)
Avogadro’s Number has served Fort Collins as a restaurant, bar, music venue, and gathering place since 1971. The long-running institution opened at 605 S. Mason St. in what was a separate building and then expanded south into 609 S. Mason St., eventually connecting the two properties.
Jessie Cooper Atterberry, a widow originally from Missouri, established a bakery in her home at 203 W. Myrtle St. in the 1920s. Known as the Home Bakery, it was one of several independent, family-owned bakeries in town at that time. By 1929, with business booming, Jessie had a masonry building constructed behind her house; the new bakery faced onto South Mason Street and had a retail outlet in front and the bakery in the rear. The shop offered walk-in retail sales, custom baked goods for special occasions, and sold wholesale to local grocery stores and restaurants. Jessie sold the bakery in 1932, but it continued to sell baked goods under a series of different owners until 1975.
The north half of Avo’s was originally an auto repair garage, constructed in 1957. Norman Rees came to Fort Collins from Colorado Springs in 1950 and began working as a service manager for Markley Motors. By 1954, he opened his own repair shop—Rees Auto Service at 317 E. Mountain Ave. Rees’s business did well, and in 1957, he had a new garage constructed at 605 S. Mason St. The building included a loft apartment where Rees and his wife lived for the next two years. Rees sold the building in 1960 and for a short time it served as a photography studio. Between 1963 and 1971, the former auto repair garage housed the Colorado Employment Service, which assisted folks seeking employment in Fort Collins. The employment agency moved to East Oak Street in 1971, and that year, William Maier and Bruce Rhoades opened a restaurant known as Avogadro’s Number. The elderly wizard depicted in early advertisements announced the restaurant’s “Stupendous Sandwiches!” and “Superb Ice Cream!” In the early 1990s, Avo’s expanded into the Home Bakery building to the south and fully connected the two buildings with a hallway in 2000.
Since the 1970s, Avo’s has hosted hundreds of events: parties, rallies, concerts, poetry readings, dances, meetings, fundraisers, lectures, and plays. Some of these events were connected with important historical movements like a rally for the Equal Rights Amendment in 1977 or fundraisers for the Lambda Community Center during Pride in 2011.
Avogadro’s Number is eligible for listing as a City Landmark for its 20th century commercial architecture and for its association with the Colorado Department of Employment and the Home Bakery.
(Photo: Left - Avogadro's Number, Photo by Ron Sladek, Tatanka Historical Associates Inc., 2020; Right - 1969 Tax Assessor Photo, FCMoD)